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PramaKosha · concept node
शोक

śoka

urn:pramakosha:concept:soka
concept Edition v1 3 senses 5 attestations Bhagavad Gītā (mūla)
In the supplied attestations śoka denotes the grief or sorrow that overcomes Arjuna at the outset of the Bhagavad Gītā. At 1.46 it names the affliction that agitates his mind (śoka-saṃvigna-mānasa), and at 2.8 it is characterized as "drying up the senses" (śokam ucchoṣaṇam indriyāṇām), a grief for which Arjuna can find no remedy. In the second chapter the cognate verbal form (śocitum) recurs in a normative refrain: granting either supposition about the self (2.26), or in the face of an unavoidable matter (2.27), or because the embodied self is indestructible (2.30), Arjuna is repeatedly told that he ought not to grieve. Thus across these loci śoka functions both as a named mental affliction and as an act of grieving declared unfitting.

Senses

The reading surface. A later ingestion attaches a locus to a settled sense, or proposes a new one (dashed) for human triage — it never rewrites settled prose.

1 · Grief/sorrow as a mental affliction that agitates and overwhelms the mind (Arjuna's condit…settledadded v1
Grief/sorrow as a mental affliction that agitates and overwhelms the mind (Arjuna's condition).
smṛti (epic-philosophical)
bhagavadgita:1.46
2 · Grief conceived as a debilitating affliction that 'dries up the senses' (ucchoṣaṇam indriy…settledadded v1
Grief conceived as a debilitating affliction that 'dries up the senses' (ucchoṣaṇam indriyāṇām) and for which the agent finds no means of removal.
smṛti (epic-philosophical)
bhagavadgita:2.8
3 · Grieving (verbal: śocitum) as an act declared improper or unfitting — given either supposi…settledadded v1
Grieving (verbal: śocitum) as an act declared improper or unfitting — given either supposition about the self's birth and death (2.26), given the unavoidability of the matter (2.27), and given the embodied self's indestructibility (2.30).
smṛti (epic-philosophical)
bhagavadgita:2.26bhagavadgita:2.27bhagavadgita:2.30

Attestation concordance — tier 2, every locus

Append-only. Grows by locus as texts arrive; stays one collapsed table so the senses remain the reading surface.

All 5 attestations ▾
LocusWitnessTraditionStratumSnippet
bhagavadgita:1.46Bhagavad Gītā (mūla)smṛti (epic-philosophical)mulaevam uktvārjunaḥ saṃkhye rathopastha upāviśat | visṛjya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ śokasaṃvignamānasaḥ ||46||
bhagavadgita:2.8Bhagavad Gītā (mūla)smṛti (epic-philosophical)mulana hi prapaśyāmi mamāpanudyād yac chokam ucchoṣaṇam indriyāṇām | avāpya bhūmāv asapatnam ṛddhaṃ rājyaṃ surāṇām api cādhipatyam ||8||
bhagavadgita:2.26Bhagavad Gītā (mūla)smṛti (epic-philosophical)mulaatha cainaṃ nityajātaṃ nityaṃ vā manyase mṛtam | tathāpi tvaṃ mahābāho naivaṃ śocitum arhasi ||26||
bhagavadgita:2.27Bhagavad Gītā (mūla)smṛti (epic-philosophical)mulajātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyur dhruvaṃ janma mṛtasya ca | tasmād aparihārye 'rthe na tvaṃ śocitum arhasi ||27||
bhagavadgita:2.30Bhagavad Gītā (mūla)smṛti (epic-philosophical)muladehī nityam avadhyo 'yaṃ dehe sarvasya bhārata | tasmāt sarvāṇi bhūtāni na tvaṃ śocitum arhasi ||30||

Editions & provenance

v1Bhagavad Gītā mūla (ch. 1) — +5 loci
3 sense(s) drafted from 5 Gītā locus/loci.

Caveats